Invisible and subtle aspects of hearing loss

Mountain Medicine 
By Karon Lynn, M.A.

    I had a hearing test and was told that I have a mild hearing loss. How does a mild loss affect people?

    A mild hearing loss can be annoying at times to you and your friends: It is the most noticeable when you are in a'group of people and there is background noise. You may find yourself answering questions improperly when you misunderstood the question, which may cause an embarrassing - situation. Telephone conversation usually is not affected.

    How will I be affected by a moderate hearing loss?

    Moderate hearing loss will affect most communication in quiet and noise. It can be a primary reason for not chatting! with friends and family. You may feel that people have begun to mumble more and more! This degree of hearing impairment can cause misunderstandings at work and home. Both the hearing-impaired person and his or her family/coworkers become very frustrated. A common statement is that "He can hear me when he wants to!" Telephone conversations will be more difficult.

   How is my lifestyle affected by a severe hearing impairment?

   When a person has a severe hearing loss, it is usually obvious to others as soon as a conversation is started. This will cause frustration to the person speaking and they may decide that it is too difficult to continue talking. The person with the hearing loss may not realize that the family and friends are yelling just to make themselves heard. A severe hearing impairment usually will cause isolation from family/friends, watching TV and telephone conversations.

   Can hearing impairment contribute to feeling depressed?

   ABSOLUTELY! Hearing-impaired people may suffer depression, irritability, avoidance, withdrawal, rejection and negativism in reaction to the fact that they "lost" something. They, miss what once gave them pleasure -hearing music, the laughter of children, attending  lectures or movies, the list goes on and on. Their self-esteem or sense of personal value can be threatened when individuals must struggle to take a simple telephone message or when others react to them with annoyance or impatience. Hearing-impaired people must guess at some of the words they hear, so many times the interpretation is not correct. This may cause the hearing impaired person to think that people are talking about them or not including them on important decisions which are being made at home or work.

   What can be done?

   See an audiologist to have the hearing evaluated. The audiologist will sit and discuss the test results and the variety of options you and your family have to help make life easier. This may include a referral to your physician to rule out a medical problem, trial use of hearing aids or other assistive technology, even speech therapy or lip reading lessons!

Karoff Lynff is an audiologist at FMC and has her Certificate of clinical Competency in audiology.

Source: Arizona Daily Sun, Sunday, June 18, 2000 pp.25


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